THE SMART TRICK OF - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL THAT NOBODY IS DISCUSSING

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is generally due to the deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, utilized for a raw substance Original melt (Czochralski process) [186]. Accordingly, according to its manufacturing technologies, niobium pentoxide can adopt an array of compositions Nb2O5−x. C